Ajit Pawar passes away — from Sanjay Gandhi to YSR, a history of Indian politicians who died in plane crashes

The death of Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar in a plane crash near Baramati has once again drawn attention to a sombre chapter in India’s political history: the loss of senior public figures in air accidents. Over the decades, India has witnessed several such tragedies involving aircraft and helicopters, each prompting investigations, policy reflection and national mourning.

Below is a chronology of prominent Indian politicians and public leaders who lost their lives in air crashes, illustrating both the personal toll and the wider institutional impact of these incidents.

The aircraft, returning from Mumbai, was carrying Pawar, security personnel and crew members. Preliminary statements from the aviation regulator indicated that all on board were killed. Pawar, 66, was widely regarded as an influential architect of Maharashtra’s fiscal and administrative policy, and his death left a significant void in state politics.

The Airbus aircraft was carrying more than 240 passengers. Rupani’s remains were identified through DNA matching, and Gujarat observed a day of state mourning. Investigators examined aircraft systems, weather conditions and air traffic communications as part of an ongoing probe.

The helicopter lost contact shortly after take-off. After days of search operations involving the armed forces, the wreckage was found in dense forest at high altitude. Investigations cited poor weather and challenging topography.

The helicopter went missing en route from Hyderabad to Chittoor and was later found in the Nallamala forest. Investigators concluded that severe weather and low visibility led to controlled flight into terrain. His death triggered widespread public grief and major political realignments in the state.

The helicopter was flying from Delhi to Chandigarh. Investigators pointed to technical failure and poor visibility as contributing factors.

Adverse weather conditions were cited as a major cause. Balayogi’s death marked a rare constitutional moment, as a sitting Speaker had never before died in office due to an aviation accident.

Engine failure, compounded by weather conditions, was cited as the likely cause. His death had long-term ramifications for Congress politics in Madhya Pradesh and at the national level.

The accident was attributed to pilot error and spatial disorientation. Gandhi’s death reshaped political equations in the country during a critical period.

The helicopter was flying from Sulur Air Force Base to Wellington when it went down in hilly terrain. A tri-services inquiry later attributed the crash to pilot spatial disorientation caused by sudden weather changes. Thirteen of the fourteen people on board were killed, prompting nationwide mourning and full state honours.