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Vijay was sworn in as Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister, promising a ‘new era’ of secularism. However, CPI and DMK criticised the order of state song Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu during the ceremony, calling for it to be prioritised in future government events.
Newly-elected Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) chief C Joseph Vijay takes a selfie with the gathering during his swearing-in ceremony, at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, in Chennai, Sunday, May 10, 2026. (PTI Photo)(PTI)Amid loud cheers from a sea of jubilant supporters, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK)'s Vijay was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on Sunday, declaring that “a new era of true secular and social justice begins now".
However, Communist Party of India (CPI) and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) expressed outrage over Thamizhthai Vaazhthu, the state song of Tamil Nadu. Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai originally wrote the song in 1891 as an invocation to Tamil Thai in the introductory section of his play Manonmaniam. It was later set to music by MS Viswanathan and sung by TM Soundararajan.
CM Vijay oath ceremony: What is the controversy over Thamizhthai Vaazhthu?
M Veerapandian, the Tamil Nadu state secretary of the CPI, said on Sunday that Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu should be given top priority in the official protocol for government functions. DMK IT Wing questioned whether sidelining Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu was being presented as part of the "new change".
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The controversy arose because Vande Mataram was played first, followed by the national anthem, with the state song, Thamizhthai Vaazhthu, performed last. This deviated from the convention of starting government functions with Thamizhthai Vaazhthu.
The CPI and DMK expressed outrage because they believe Thamizhthai Vaazhthu, the state song, was given a lower priority than usual. They questioned if sidelining the song was part of the 'new change' and demanded an explanation for the lapse in protocol.
Thamizhthai Vaazhthu is the state song of Tamil Nadu, originally written in 1891 by Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai. It is traditionally given precedence at the beginning of official government functions.
CM Vijay's Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) secured the backing of allied parties, including the Indian National Congress, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), CPI, CPI-M, and IUML. This support brought their coalition's strength above the required threshold to form the government.
CM Vijay's first announcements included providing 200 units of free electricity for domestic consumers, setting up a Special Task Force for women's safety, establishing anti-drug trafficking units, and releasing a white paper on the previous DMK government's finances.
Their remarks followed the swearing-in ceremony of Vijay, where Vande Mataram was played first, followed by the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, with Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu performed last.
“As per instructions issued by the Raj Bhavan, giving precedence to the song 'Vande Mataram' and placing Tamil in the third position in the programme schedule of the swearing-in ceremony organised by the Tamil Nadu government amounts to a violation of established convention. The Tamil Nadu government must explain to the public who was responsible for this lapse,” M Veerapandian said, according to ANI.
He said TVK should ensure that Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu is given top priority and stressed that such an error should not be repeated, further calling on Chief Minister Vijay and the pro tem Speaker to ensure that Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu is sung first and the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, is played at the end of the Assembly session convened for the swearing-in of MLAs, as well as at all future government events and official ceremonies.
“Is pushing Tamil Thaai to the back the new change? At the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister's assumption of office ceremony, after Vande Mataram and the National Anthem, the Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu is sung third! Tamil Nadu government events typically begin with Tamil Thaai Vaazhthu and conclude with the National Anthem,” DMK IT Wing said on X.
Tamil Nadu government formation
Although TVK fell short of a majority on its own in the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly, Vijay secured the backing of the Indian National Congress (INC), Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M) and Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), taking his coalition’s strength to 120 MLAs, above the 118-seat threshold required to form the government.
Meanwhile, Vijay said there would be only one centre of authority in the government and that it would function under his leadership, dismissing any suggestion of multiple power centres, as per PTI. He added he did not come from a political dynasty and described himself as an ordinary person who saw himself as one among the people, like a son or brother to them.
About the Author
Garvit Bhirani
Garvit Bhirani is a journalist based in Gurugram. He is a Deputy Chief Content Producer at LiveMint, where he covers national and international news stories, focusing on accuracy and compelling storytelling for readers. <br><br> With a total of six years of experience in journalism, he has previously worked with Vaco Binary Semantics for Google, taking on the role of news curation lead, and reported from the field on health, education, and agriculture stories for 101reporters and News9. He has also served as a content editor for entertainment and news media organisations. <br><br> Garvit holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in journalism and mass communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Gurugram University, respectively. During college days, he joined India’s only non-profit student journalism network, where he anchored daily news updates and produced his own weekly show called ‘Data Fix’. <br><br> He was selected for the YES Foundation Media for Social Change Fellowship in Delhi, the Talking Data to the Fourth Pillar residential workshop, and the VOICE Fellowship in Pune. <br><br> He holds certificates in COVID-19-verification reporting, data journalism, food & agriculture, tech policy, media literacy and countering misinformation, and tackling election disinformation courses from Thomson Foundation, IndiaSpend, The Dialogue, US Mission in India, and AFP. <br><br> He can be reached on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/garvit-bhirani">LinkedIn</a> or on <a href="https://x.com/GarvitBhirani">@garvitbhirani</a> on X
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