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Summary
Economic conditions in the US do not argue for monetary policy easing, no matter how insistent Trump has been on it. Once Powell exits the Fed’s top job, though, investor expectations may shift—and not necessarily in favour of optimism over the cost of credit.
US President Donald Trump’s open attempts at glaring the Federal Reserve down into rate cuts notwithstanding, it looks unlikely that America’s central bank will oblige as its two-day monetary policy review begins on Tuesday.
Inflation is still above the Fed’s 2% target and could rise more as the economy gains momentum on the back of past cuts.
The Fed’s last rate call, a cut, was clouded by economic data gaps in the wake of a government shutdown.
Data for recent months that’s now available shows an economy that hasn’t changed much since then.
This time, a rate cut seems unlikely, with some expecting the status quo to last till around mid-year.
Meanwhile, what shape US monetary policy formulation takes once Fed chair Jerome Powell exits that role in May is a matter of feverish speculation.
Trump is expected to announce a new chief this week.
If global markets detect an end to the Fed’s independence, as Harvard professor Gita Gopinath recently pointed out, it could spell a turning point for the dollar’s supremacy in the world’s financial affairs.
As a fiat currency, its credibility relies on that of the Fed’s.
A loss of it could eventually deprive the US of its cheap-credit privilege.
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