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Summary
The NBEMS has taken a bold step to address the alarming shortage of specialists in hospitals by significantly lowering NEET-PG cut-off marks, allowing more doctors to fill over 18,000 vacant postgraduate medical seats. This decision aims to optimize the use of medical training resources.
New Delhi: With over 18,000 postgraduate medical seats vacant and hospitals facing a shortage of specialists, the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has moved to prevent a costly waste of training capacity. After the second round of NEET-PG 2025 counselling for seats sought by qualified doctors, the regulator “significantly" lowered the cut-off marks to ensure that thousands of seats across 541 government and private medical colleges are filled, according to two officials familiar with the decision.
The scale of the cutoff lowering announced on Wednesday is big. “To ensure these seats do not go unfilled, the eligibility percentile for the unreserved (UR) category was reduced from 50 to 7, while for SC, ST and OBC (scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other backward classes) categories, it was lowered from 40 to zero," a third official said.
This official also said that this was not the first time such measures had been taken to address vacancies. "Last year, the percentile was reduced to 5 (for the unreserved category), and in the previous years, it had even been brought down to zero to ensure seats are not left vacant," he added.
With the current zero-percentile threshold for the reserved categories, any student who sat for the exam is now effectively eligible for the counseling process.
Merit allocation
Allotments will continue through authorized, transparent counseling mechanisms based on NEET-PG ranks and candidate preferences, with no provision for direct or discretionary admissions, the officials said.
“Leaving such a massive number of seats vacant undermines national efforts to improve healthcare delivery and results in the loss of valuable educational resources," said the first official cited above, requesting anonymity.
The revision reflects a pragmatic approach to human resource management within the healthcare sector, ensuring that the infrastructure of the country's medical colleges is fully utilized to meet the growing demand for specialized care.
This decision follows the completion of the second-round of counseling that revealed the extent of the vacancies. By adjusting the thresholds, the government aims to provide an opportunity for more doctors to participate in the remaining counseling rounds and secure a specialization.
Officials said this measure does not indicate a dilution of academic standards. They emphasized that all NEET-PG candidates are already MBBS-qualified doctors, who have completed their mandatory internships.
"The entrance exam serves as a ranking mechanism for already-qualified doctors to facilitate transparent, merit-based allocation," the first official said, noting that the previous thresholds had unintentionally restricted the pool of eligible candidates despite seats being available.
The decision followed a formal request from the Indian Medical Association (IMA) on 12 January 2026, which cited an urgent need to prevent seat wastage and strengthen healthcare services. The subsequent notice on lowering of cutoffs was issued on 13 January.
Dr. Dilip Bhanushali, the president of IMA said, “This measure is consistent with past academic years, where similar adjustments proved effective in ensuring seat utilization while maintaining academic integrity. This move is towards strengthening the national healthcare system through a fair and merit-driven process."
The officials said that despite the cut-offs being lowered, admissions remain strictly merit-based, and choice-based allocations will continue to guide seat distributions across the medical institutions.
Queries emailed to the health ministry spokesperson went unanswered until press time.
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