'Neighbours That Cannot Be Moved Away': China Calls For Dialogue Between Pakistan, Afghanistan

Last Updated:March 17, 2026, 14:52 IST

China also urged both governments to ensure the protection of Chinese personnel, projects, and institutions operating in their territories.

China has called for restraint and urgent dialogue between Pakistan and Afghanistan following a sharp escalation in tensions triggered by Monday’s deadly airstrikes in Kabul. The strikes, which Afghan authorities say hit a drug rehabilitation hospital, reportedly killed around 400 people and injured hundreds more, marking one of the deadliest incidents in the recent phase of the conflict. While Islamabad has denied targeting civilian infrastructure and maintains that its operations were aimed at militant networks, the scale of the casualties has intensified international concern and renewed calls for de-escalation.

Responding to the crisis, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian emphasised the need for calm, urging both sides to step back from further confrontation. “Afghanistan and Pakistan are neighbours that cannot be moved away," he said, underlining that dialogue and negotiation remain the only viable path to resolving disputes. Beijing has pressed for an immediate ceasefire, calling on both countries to engage in face-to-face communication and address their differences through diplomatic channels rather than military action. The remarks reflect China’s growing concern that continued hostilities could destabilise the wider region.

A key part of China’s message has also centred on the safety of its nationals and investments in the region. Lin said Beijing has urged both governments to ensure the protection of Chinese personnel, projects, and institutions operating in their territories. This is particularly significant given China’s economic footprint in Pakistan through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), as well as its broader strategic interests in maintaining stability along key connectivity routes in South and Central Asia. Any prolonged conflict risks disrupting infrastructure projects and undermining regional economic cooperation.

China has also reiterated its willingness to continue playing a “constructive role" in easing tensions. While it did not explicitly confirm formal mediation, Beijing signalled that it remains engaged through its own diplomatic channels to encourage de-escalation and improve relations between Kabul and Islamabad. The latest appeal comes at a time when the Pakistan–Afghanistan relationship is already strained by longstanding disputes over militant sanctuaries, border management, and mutual accusations of interference.

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