Why Somalia ‘excluded’ UAE in its official condemnation of Iran's retaliatory strikes on Muslim nations

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Iran's recent retaliatory strikes against U.S. and Israeli bases have drawn backlash from various Muslim-majority countries. As tensions rise, Somalia's strained relations with the UAE deepen following Israel's recognition of Somaliland, complicating regional dynamics and sovereignty issues.

People ride past shipping containers on a road leading to the U.S. Consulate General, a day after a protest following news of U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in Karachi, Pakistan, March 2, 2026. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro
People ride past shipping containers on a road leading to the U.S. Consulate General, a day after a protest following news of U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in Karachi, Pakistan, March 2, 2026. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro(REUTERS)

Somalia on Sunday condemned Iran’s retaliatory attacks on Gulf states while excluding the UAE in its statement.

The Somali government said in a statement that it affirms full support for Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain, and Oman, backing their legal measures to defend sovereignty and protect citizens.

The statement, however, did not include the UAE among the countries with which it expressed solidarity.

Iran faced widespread criticism from several Muslim-majority countries as well as non-governmental and religious organisations after it carried out retaliatory strikes on US and Israeli military bases located in several Muslim neighbouring nations on Saturday, following the US-Israel attacks on Tehran in which its Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was also killed.

UAE-Somalia Ties

Somalia has had strained diplomatic and security ties with the United Arab Emirates. According to regional analyses, Somalia cancelled defence, security and port cooperation agreements with the UAE earlier this year, accusing Abu Dhabi of undermining its sovereignty and political independence

The ties strained after Israel recognised Somaliland as an independent state. Following this, Somalia withdrew from all agreements with the UAE, including major ports in Berbera and Bosaso, which have yet to be implemented.

In January2026, Somalia, a country in East Africa, annulled its agreements with the UAEdue to actions perceived as severe violations of its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity.

The decision was triggered by the UAE's alleged facilitation of Israel's recognition of the breakaway region of Somaliland. Somalia has also accused the UAE of taking "hostile and destabilising actions" in Yemen, including using Somali airspace for a Yemeni separatist leader without permission.

The UAE has been accused of enabling Israel to recognise the separatist region of Somaliland, a direct affront to Somalia's unity.

Somalia vs Somaliland?

Somalia is an internationally recognised federal republic in the Horn of Africa, formed in 1960. Somaliland is a self-declared, de facto independent state located in the northwestern part of Somalia that broke away in 1991 following a civil war, but lacks formal international recognition.

Somaliland is located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden and bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the south and west, and Somalia to the east. Its claimed territory covers 176,120 square kilometres (68,000 sq mi) and has approximately 6.2 million people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Hargeisa.

What's the latest on Iran?

Iran’s top national security official has ruled out renewed negotiations with Washington, sharply escalating rhetoric as military confrontation between Iran, the United States and Israel widens across the Middle East.

Ali Larijani, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, dismissed reports of diplomatic outreach and accused President Donald Trump of driving regional instability through what he described as “delusional actions”.

(with agency inputs

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Gulam Jeelani

Gulam Jeelani is Political Desk Editor at LiveMint with over 16 years of experience covering national and international politics. Based in New Delhi, ...Read More

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